Unit 4-Learning Aim A
Report-Unit 4 learning aim A
Introduction
What are the 3 stages of production?
What is pre-production?
The pre-production stage of the filmmaking production process is where you create a vision for your film, a plan for production (based on that vision), and secure all the resources (humans, space, and equipment) you will need to complete your film.
Pre-production is the time to research and understand exactly how much money you need to finance each stage of the filmmaking process. You want to think about actors, crew, costumes, catering, equipment, location rental, and any special permissions you’ll need for filming.
What is the production phase of filmmaking?
The production stage, also known as principal photography, is when all the actual shooting and recording happens — with cameras, actors, and location licenses. For many, it’s the most exciting part of the filmmaking process.
What is post-production in film?
Post-production is where all of the pieces of your film come together. It involves various post-production techniques including editing, colour grading, and visual effects to turn your raw footage into a finished film.
For the rest of my report, I will concentrate on the film industry for production and will explain the stages within the pre-production stage. I will also explain why film production differs from the other sectors and compare them to demonstrate the difference. Pre-production is an essential part of the production process because you must have a plan and process in place before beginning work to avoid complications during the production stage. For example, if finance is not properly planned and managed, there may be a budget crisis during the production and postproduction stages.
These are the few documents examples of preproduction work
Production schedule,Risk assessment,Location Recce,Asset log,Script,Storyboard
Importance of production
These are different sectors which need preproduction and I've also explained the potential issues it could have if preproduction stage isn't done properly
https://fxhome.com/blog/the-3-stages-of-film-production
Finance
Sources of finance
How Are Films Financed?
Most films are financed through a combination of investors, tax credits, grants, and other sources. This funding must be secured (usually by film producers and sales agents) at the beginning of a motion picture’s development, in order to pay for all the costs that accrue during the making of a film.
Funding refers to where the money comes from in the first place. When we state a film’s “budget,” we are referring to the funding that they received.There are generally two main avenues for media productions to receive funding:
Private
Public
Joint
Public financing, Government grants, Film boards and councils, GoFundMe-fan funding, Tax schemes, National lottery, Licensing
Private, Personal equity, Company equity,Loans,Investors,Product placement and sponsorship
Private funding
Product placement is an advertising approach in which commercial products and services are used within the context of certain media where the presence of a particular brand is the result of an economic exchange
“Man of Steel,” the highly anticipated reboot of the Superman franchise, earned $160-million from product placements from more than 100 brands, shattering the record held by “James Bond Sky fall” which generated a then-record $45 million in endorsements in 2012.
Radio funding
adios can get funding form public sponsorships and funding goals.
How does it work?
As a project creator, you’ll need to set a funding goal. This refers to the amount of money that you think you’ll need to complete your project.
Once you have set your funding goal, people can support your project by pledging funds. Kickstarter is what we call “all or nothing” funding which means that no one will be charged for a pledge towards a project unless it reaches its funding goal.
Your supporters get an inside look at the creative process of your project, and can also choose from a selection of rewards that you propose. It could be goodies with your radio logo for example!
https://www.radioking.com/blog/top-5-crowdfunding-websites-to-help-your-online-radio-station/
Requirements of finance
Logistics
Project management/scheduling:
When creating a schedule for a film, the script will be broken down into locations and scenes by the 1st assistant director or producer before being passed on to the director and/or cinematographer who will create a shot list.
The breakdown and shortlist are then forwarded to the production manager who will create a schedule for each day of the shoot based on the location and scenes.
What are three benefits of breaking a script down by location and scenes at the pre-production stage?
1.To avoid going back to the same location and taking the whole crew here and there and setting up whole site again and again
2.To avoid money being wasted
3.Saves time
This is an example of a production schedule for one day of filming on a short film.
Title of production to know what production what your working on
Date: to know which date will be filming
Time: to be specific which day and which time you will be recording
Shot no:
Description: this is there to et the production team know specific details of the shot camerawork and what will be happening in this shots
Sc: Scene number/which scene is being filmed
INT/EXT: to know if this scene taking place outside or inside.
Location: to let cast and crew know where this scene will be taking place what location
Props:so you can gather the things beforehand that need to be used for this scene.
Special equipment: I think to arrange or book equipment that's why it needs to be written so it can be on scene when needed.
Cast: whose preforming which scene
Crew: how many people will be there including production and technical workers director.
Fashion magazine photoshoot
Name of production
Radio drama
Name of production
Location
Of utmost importance to the creation of every media product is the location chosen to film/shoot/record.Finding locations to film/shoot/record is a key role of the
Location Manager.
Working underneath them is a – sometimes multiple – Location Scout/s.
Location problems
Is it safe?
Should be a stable place and a big space for everyone to be there. Where whole production cast and crew can fit
Weather according to the script
Depending on script type of building e.g. haunted house for scary movie, Morden house for a family drama movie
The need for outside e.g. forest, island
Location manager
The Location Manager’s primary role is to identify and find ideal locations for a film shoot. They report to the Producer, Director and Production Designer.
The search for exactly the right location can take months of research and scouting. Work starts in pre-production to understand the Director’s “creative vision” for the film. This helps the Location Manager make the right decisions about potential locations. As well as whether the location actually looks like what the Director envisages for the film, they also have to take into account safety, accessibility, the shooting schedule and budget. They have to negotiate the cost and terms of the hire, crew and vehicle access, parking, noise reduction, power sources, catering requirements and any official permissions that may be needed. Once filming has started, Location Managers are in charge of managing all aspects of shooting in each location. They have to make sure that everyone in the cast and crew knows how to get to and from the filming location. They also are responsible for overseeing the health and safety of everyone on set. After the shoot, they have to make sure that the location is cleaned and secure before returning it to its owners in a satisfactory condition. Any damage must be reported to the production office and any insurance claims dealt with. Location Managers are usually the first to arrive on location and the last to leave, so the hours can be long and unsocial. On larger productions, Location Managers may supervise Assistant Location Managers and/or Location Scouts. For every location considered, the Location Scout or Location Manager will do a “Location Reconnaissance” (“Recce”, for short).
Prepared by: need to have purpose of the location so need to know what's being shot there.
Images: the show what the location actually looks like
Site contact number: You must have someone who you can contact from the site to get to use the site
Site address: where the location is
Contact telephone; to use to contact the site manager
Point of access
Availability: if the place is available to be used during your timings
Permission: you must have permission to have access to get into site
Point of interethnic place interests you the most to use
Sourcing Personnel and Equipment
Just as production managers need to monitor and coach staff to perform tasks using efficient steps, so too does the equipment need to be managed to keep it in optimal running condition. Maintenance costs are usually rolled into the fully costed finished goods, especially for manufacturers using a cost-plus system to determine costs and set prices. Because of this, overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) is vital.
Operations managers apply business management principals to ensure that the entire organization, and not just production, runs smoothly and efficiently. This not only involves direct input into the production process. It also includes responsibility for services that may accompany production such as customer service or field service.
Operations management also encompasses inventory, warehousing, and supply chain. This may include purchasing and delivery systems. And they may manage quality departments and quality initiatives as well. Other functions involved in operations management include:
Strategic Plans – Operations management is involved in making sure that effective strategies are developed to maximize all company resources in tandem.
Finance – Operations management is often involved in the capital and operational budgeting and planning.
Product Design – Operations managers are responsible for ensuring that the products developed can be manufactured by the factory efficiently and at optimal cost.
Forecasting – Operations management is a bridge between sales and production and may be tasked with forecasting to predict which products and services are required for the future.
While the distinction may be somewhat blurred in small and medium-sized businesses (SMB) where managers wear many hats, operations management and production management are different in meaning, scope, focus, and organizational structure.
https://www.mrpeasy.com/production-management/
As well as people to work on the production during the pre-production process, the facilities and equipment that will be used have to be sourced and booked. This may include:
Studios
Production equipment (e.g. cameras, sound equipment)
Prop house
Post-production facilities (editing)
There are many online resources that you can use to find your potential candidates. One of the central considerations is do you need people to fill roles where;
they’re physically around to help you and work in-person,
or do you need to hire online freelancers to give you a hand via the internet.
https://filmlifestyle.com/hiring-people/
Materials
For preproduction you need many materials
Production schedule
Risk assessment
Location Recce
Asset log
Script
Storyboard
Radio drama-
For a radio drama a script is a very essential part because its all just speaking so you need to be right when speaking something. A schedule is also a very important part because you need to know when what lines are being said. You don’t want clashing lines so there needs to be specific timings for the script.To record this all you will need many audio equipment a sound proof room so you don’t end up creating a very loud background while speaking it will take away all audience.
Film Materials
For film it’s a bigger and wider process so its needed more materials then any other sectors. It needs its script for starting the whole process of production, with that script you need to create a storyboard which will give us a visual idea of what each scene will look like. As a part of preproduction script breakdown is also very important which will break down each scene so its all recorded once in each location. There needs to be a location recce which identifies the location. Each location, studio needs a risk assessment just to clarify that what things could go wrong at this location.
Adherence to codes of practice and regulations
Legal obligations
Copyright
The act of protecting your work and stops others from using it without your permission
In the UK we're really lucky here as soon as you come up with an idea or as soon as you write it down its then registered and copyrighted Whether you master word or not doesn't affect the level of copyright that you had so copyright prevents people from copying and obviously distributing copies renting or lending copies of your work and performing or showing or playing your work in public without giving credit or making an adaptation of your work so lots of films are actually just rewrites of books some of the most famous ones and most popular ones are actually rewrites of books or adaptations you must contact the writer of that book first before you actually turn it into an actual film
Watershed
An issue some scriptwriters may face in watersheds. Before 9pm, any content containing sex, violence cannot be shown
Blasphemy
To insult and offended god. This can be considered a crime in some countries (although from not 2008 not in the Uk
Defamation/libel
If your script makes a statement about someone's character that negatively effects their reputation, and you could be sued or charged for libel
Obscenity
Some material is deemed obscene and therefore not appropriate for release
This could be sexual content or whether the film could encourage dangerous or criminal behaviour
Last Tango in Paris
Due to the explicitly sexual nature of the movie, this movie was banned for some 30 years in countries including South Korea, Portugal, Singapore, Italy, and Chile. Britain released a re-cut version of the movie to reduce the duration of the sex scenes. 'Last Tango in Paris' focuses on the sexual relationship between an American man and a Parisian woman.
A biography about a Celebrity should be accurate no false statements should be made.
If these legal and ethical consideration aren't followed there could be serious complications like there could be a case filed on your film against copywrite or any other violation to rules.
Fines
One of the most common thing is getting fines the most obvious consequences is the organisation being fines for no compliance. Fines for the most serious safety breaches are now routinely in the hundreds of thousands of pounds. Coupled with the need to pay not only your own legal costs but also those of the prosecution, non-compliance with legislation is a costly exercise.
Imprisonment
Individuals can be imprisoned for breaches of health and safety law, with sentences of up to six months in the Magistrates’ Courts and up to two years in the Crown Courts.
Loss of reputation
Any organisation which fails to comply with legislation runs the risk of a loss of reputation and with it the loss of customers.
Increasingly, companies look carefully at the safety record of potential business partners and requests for details of any safety convictions have become standard on tender questionnaires.
The damage caused to an organisation’s reputation by a criminal conviction could last longer than the initial financial outlay.
Loss of current or potential staff
If you were applying for a job with a company whom you found had been prosecuted under Health & safety legislation, or who been found to have broken employment or human rights law, would you think twice?
You probably would not want to work for an organisation which had a poor record in these areas and so your expertise and knowledge would be lost to the company.
https://www.xenongroup.co.uk/knowledge-centre/legislation/5-consequences-of-failing-to-comply-with-legislation
Health and safety
1. All electrical equipment must be PAT tested
Portable Appliance Testing – or PAT as it’s more commonly known – is a process of examination that tests electrical appliances to ensure they’re safe to use. PAT is a legal requirement as per the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 – Compliance with this law is essential – it can save you unnecessary fines, and also prevents your crew from getting nasty shocks on the job.
2. All cables must be taped down
The only issue with having lots of cables is that they can trip people up, if not placed properly.
Therefore, a big health and safety requirement on our shoots is making sure these cables are secured to the floor with gaffer tape. You can never have enough gaffer tape on a shoot – we get through metres of it!
3. Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) must be worn when filming in challenging environments
We are always shooting in different environments – from safaris to laboratories, building sites to underground stations – which is why we know how important it is to be prepared for whatever a location can throw at us. Being prepared means being well-equipped with safety shoes, hard hats, safety glasses and high-visibility vests, where appropriate.
PPE is also worn by our crew when operating certain equipment. Lighting equipment, for example, can get very hot, so the crew wear special gloves when moving it around the set.
4. Risk assessments
There is no doubt that filming in diverse environments comes with its fair share of potential hazards. Conducting risk assessments before production begins is crucial. Whether we’re operating around heavy machinery or near dangerous animals, we consider every feasible risk and plan for it. This ensures that the shoot runs smoothly, without anything unfortunate happening.
5. Care must be taken when lifting heavy equipment
Video equipment is far from lightweight and often gives the team a good workout. However, it’s in nobody’s best interest to show off and overdo it, which is why we encourage the crew to bend from the knees and straighten their backs when lifting heavy camera gear. This will benefit us in the short and long term. After all, we want to be able to enjoy filming great videos well into the future.
6. Drone safety is key!
Considering all of the drone drama in the news last year, it’s safe to say that our in-house drone pilot takes flight safety to the next level. Before any commercial work is carried out for our clients, we scope out the filming location and look for anything that may pose a hazard such as a busy airspace, protected nature reserve or no-fly zone.
Both before and after flying the drone, all of our drone equipment is checked to ensure nothing is damaged or faulty. We monitor the health and life cycle of the drone’s batteries, carefully ensuring no damage comes to our crew or anyone else when flying for our client
Formats for and function of preproduction processes
Script writer
The role and responsibilities of scriptwriters
Screenwriters create their scripts in such a way that readers can visualise the environment, emotion, and how it will play out on screen. The process of script writing is simple. Firstly, craft a logline, compose a treatment plan, create a cast of characters, outline and plot, rewrite the script and publish
Why scriptwriters have different roles and responsibilities
Screenwriters create and write screenplays for film or television drama. They do so by developing an original idea, adapting an existing story into a screenplay, or joining an existing project (TV).
Obtaining work as a scriptwriter
Creating great stories often depends on how you present what you have to say rather than what you say. Developing creative writing skills to introduce your protagonist and antagonist in a compelling way; what they want, why they want it, and who stands in their way of getting it. Begin by writing short stories, mini-books, and online articles for businesses that will pay you to write articles for their clients.
3 ways that a scriptwriter can get hired:
In House Ideas
Any businesses have their own CEOs who research the industry and decide what would be best based on their earlier success. They occasionally offer suggestions on what would work. These selections may be based on money, yet they hire a creative writer or a team of writers to take their idea to the next level. Writers can be employed in these situations to generate outlines, treatments, and drafts.
Apply for Fellowships
A fellowship is a competition that is available in a range of fields, including screenwriting. You submit a sample of your screenplay or other works. The winner is then picked. The fellowships are available at various times throughout the year. They have rigorous criteria.
Pitches
When a writer has a solid relationship with a corporation or is given the opportunity to pitch in a meeting with their representation. The producers may inquire as to what else the writer is working on or has written. This is an excellent time for the author to sell the company on one of their other ideas. Following a successful pitch, they may want a written synopsis. They might re-option that script from the writer.
24.09.21
https://freshmenscreenplay.com/the-secret-how-97-of-screenwriters-are-hired/
Media sectors and their screenwriting
Radio:
The script is what makes the noises make sense. It serves as the foundation for your storyline. It highlights the most essential parts and enables your audience in recognizing the significance of the points raised by the people you interviewed. It's not just about the sounds; it's also about the words.
Film:
Screenwriters create their scripts in such a way that readers can visualise the environment, emotion, and how it will play out on screen. They develop and rewrite their script in collaboration with producers, directors, and actors. The script serves as the foundation for the entire production.
Television:
The Television Writer oversees developing all plots, dialogue, characters, and circumstances. The Writer is in charge of creating the tale as well as rewriting and refining scripts. Serialised Dramas Writers can also act as producers and are in charge of the finance as well as the general quality of the production.
Games
A video game writer can have a variety of tasks and responsibilities depending on the type of game they work for, their auxiliary skills and the size and makeup of the overall design team. Common video game writer job duties include:
Researching plot ideas
Collaborating with other designers
Developing the video game's plot
Writing character dialogue
Overseeing recording sessions with voice actors
Film script writer
When pursuing a career in screenwriting, creativity and talent are required. Patience, self-motivation, and an ability to accept criticism are also required. Screenwriters must also understand filmmaking, have creative writing skills, and be fluent in film language. Screenwriters create scripts based on their own ideas or existing ideas or work. Screenwriters are responsible for describing the stories in detail, including physical environments and the moods of the characters, when writing scripts. These scripts are required for use in films and television shows. Screenwriters may create a synopsis and several scenes of a story prior to the production of a film or television show. After that, a shooting script is written. Camera, lighting, and shot instructions are included in the shooting script.
https://study.com/articles/Screenwriter_Responsibilities_Outlook_and_Requirements.html
Game writers
A video game writer does not get to see their spec script turned into a finished product. Project directors develop a concept and collaborate with game designers to create designs and gameplay. The game writer frequently arrives later in the process and performs a much more technical and secondary role than other types of screenwriting. Writing for video games is not the same as writing for film or television. It is more technical and necessitates a thorough understanding of games. It's a field that necessitates a strong interest in the medium. Regardless of the difficulties of breaking in, if you truly have a passion for video game writing, you must be persistent and persevere.
https://www.socreate.it/en/blogs/screenwriting/how-to-become-a-script-writer-for-video-games
Legal considerations
Legal consideration is the exchange of two or more valuable items in a legally binding contract. The legal issues include copyright, libel and censorship. Writers must properly copyright their work or else another writer will steal their informative content. Writers must also consider restriction, as things like sexual content cannot be shown to a certain extent when composing a film script. Censorship varies depending on a film's rating, so scriptwriters should keep this in mind and ensure the content is appropriate for the audience. Another issue that some screenwriters may encounter is the watershed. Any sex, violence, or other inappropriate content cannot be shown before 9 p.m. When writing a script for a TV show that will air before the watershed, writers must ensure that everything is appropriate for a young audience
Different sector film template
Television are written in many conventions
Flexi narrative: Usually a long-running television drama with a large cast of characters and a convoluted storyline. The show's interweaving narratives' many twists and turns challenge audiences and keep them guessing about how the many stories will unfold.
Multi strand narrative which is when a program develops, the narrative strand interweaves until the final conclusion, one strand may continue to a new episode.
FILM SCRIPTS
A film needs a good GODD analysis to have a good storyline of the film. We need to think about the goal for the scene, something to strive for. Make it a primary story goal which then gives us an obstacle which gives the storyline a way to have a turn. There could be multiple obstacles in a story line which are seemingly conspiring against your character. If your characters aren't experiencing some kind of dilemma, the stake of the scene will be non-existent and their emotions will fail.
RADIO SCRIPTS
A radio could be a conversation or a drama. The conversation will start with questions, usually its an interview. If it's a radio drama it's usually an audio with sound effects in it to make it more realistic.
Storyboards
What are story boards
A storyboard is a graphic representation of how your video will unfold, shot by shot. It’s made up of a number of squares with illustrations or pictures representing each shot, with notes about what’s going on in the scene and what’s being said in the script during that shot. Think of it as sort of a comic book version of your script. Creating a storyboard streamlines every stage of video production.
Alien: Infirmary Scene
Ridley Scott did not draw stick figures here, and while he probably picked up some pretty slick story board.This storyboard has good images to show what will happen in each scene,with each image with explanation of what each is about and how it will be shot
Film Storyboard-Spiderman storyboard
This fight scene between Spiderman and Dr. Octopus, which takes place on top of a speeding train, is especially thrilling. The storyboard sample indicates what's moving in each shot and in which direction, so the production crew is clear on the desired outcome — exactly what a professional storyboard should do.
Advert storyboard
A storyboard is a set of images that depict changes in action for an advertisement. It is a low-cost approach for directors to have a sense of what the advertisement will look like before they begin filming.
TV Commercial Photography Storyboard
Example: Barilla Bio TV
This storyboard also,is digitally drawn to avoid wasting time on drawing it out by hand.Its formatted into a normal story board 3 by 2 format with 6 images. There is less writing on it however its details are very fine so we can clearly understand what is happening.This is a very good way of storyboards as it had the angles of the shot so the production team have a good idea of what they are recording and what angles they can add onto the shot.
Scene: Battle Tigers
There is a clear chain of events in this storyboard, Intelligent camera placement leads to depth and layers. Storyboarding these scenes beforehand is much cheaper than practising with real life tigers.This storyboard has a bit of scene details and shot detail.
TV Show
Tom and Jerry are two of the world's most well-known animated characters. It wouldn't be inaccurate to state that their popularity has surpassed that of some of the other most well- known figures.
These characters first appeared 80 years ago. Back in the day, the storyboards had a certain charm to them. The language is written in a strictly practical manner, whereas the images provide the direction that allows the entire scene to blossom in the end.
Animation storyboard
Sometimes storyboards are another way of coming up with and writing a story in the first place. Animators who skip the scriptwriting phase of the animation pipeline use the storyboard as the script. They believe it to be the fastest and most effective way to work through a story for them. The fundamental purpose of storyboarding is to visually represent the story/script in an effective manner that is as similar to what the final 3D animation is meant to look like as possible, so that by seeing it, one can quickly grasp what is going on in the story. A storyboard can also be used as a diagnostic tool, allowing you to identify weak parts in the tale, look for potential for improvement, and experiment with other ways of expressing an idea. With storyboarding, major or little flaws in the story or script will quickly become apparent. More significantly, making adjustments in storyboards is a lot easier than in a finished render.
The storyboards for WALL-E, therefore, required a lot of detail for positions, poses, and acting to be drawn out. Pixar had a small and dedicated team to make sure that the audience understood the character's communication at crucial points in the story. WALL-E was created from about 125,000 storyboard drawings; a typical Pixar production averages 50,000 to 75,000 storyboards. For WALL-E, Pixar had already switched from traditional boards to a story reel, which is a frame-by-frame arrangement in sequence on a computer. This allows for an easier one-by-one review. Pixar's 2009 film, Up, has an instrumental opening sequence of nearly ten minutes, a montage set to the musical piece, "Married Life". Today, it's one of the animation studio's most famous scenes. It helps to establish the film's concept of a house floating with balloons and plays out Carl and Ellie's entire relationship with all their highs and lows. The audience learns of their dream of Paradise Falls and watches them grow old together till "death do us part".
The filmmakers intended the sequence to come across as memory and relied on visual techniques and music alone with no dialogue. After the introduction's sad ending, the audience sympathises with Carl and understands both the adventure and balloon references.
There is enough material for an entire feature film in the opening sequence, and director Pete Docter decided to leave in all the heavy stuff as well, including the couple being unable to have children. This is to pluck at our heartstrings and give us reason to care about the story and its main characters. It changes the dynamic once Russell enters the scene. Pixar received lots of praise for the opening of the movie, with critics raving about it.
Storyboard features
Images
These are usually hand drawn but do not have to be. Some video games storyboards will use pre-renders of in game footage. Some film and TV storyboards may also use photos taken on location so direction and cinematographers can get an actual impression of the setting and how to light the scene
Camera work
Shots go without saying but you could indicate what shot types are in the frame even if you think it's obvious. As the storyboard is a still print medium, you really need to carefully consider how you will indicate angles and movement. Angled are usually drawn inn with movement being indicated by arrows or terminology in description of frame
Sound direction As with camera movement it's vitally important that you remember to include what should be in each frame.This includes separating diegetic and non diegetic sounds where relevant. Music doesn't need to be put in every frame that appears,just the first one then indicates where it ends.
Functions of pre production
When deciding on an idea for your movie,you need to consider different options with a team which will consist of the director,storyboard illustrator and sometimes the producer and cinematographer.You can revise ideas by creating then all on storyboards and discount the ideas that may not be the best of do not work with your budget.this may take time but it will ensure that you have the best idea and will help u eliminate any that may create the best idea with the budget you have
Visualising content
You can visualise content via storyboards,visiting locations or mood boards with annotation.this will help other people in the filmmaking process aware if your vision and help them understand it.using these technique will help the team also understand camera angles such as long shot or extreme close up .other shots may include dolly or zoom which are confused with eachother.to help you visualise your idea you may also visit the location that you plan to shoot.this may help u visualise it as you can use your imagination to vision that the whop would look like,where the characters would stand etc.
Establishing Feasibility
Then in the preproduction stage you need to establish logistics.logistics can bof anything from costing to time scales and location.this is important because its one ot The most critical stages in pre production period as everything is centred around budget.the bugger your budget the better quality the film will be.When thinking of logistics you have to be very mindful of your budget too.when thinking of logistics you also need to think about time scale for example how long you need to use the location for what days you need it for.When filming a movie you need to have permission to shoot in the locations that you are in.When creating a film you need to be aware of the props that you will need to make your film the best of ability.this will have to be taken into consideration when thinking about your budget.
Purpose of pre production
The first step in the video production process is pre-production. When you plan ahead of time for the process, you can share your vision with the team and ensure that it is carried out with the highest level of quality.pre production outlines the video production process and will help your team members visualise what they need to do.it breaks down the project into smaller pieces.by defining the sels everyone will know what they need to do.The process of pre production is very essential as it saves time and your team's time during the actual production stage.During the preproduction stage when you have all the hard lengthy paperwork done you can work more efficiently.this me and you will get your video produced faster so you can get it in front of your audience faster.No one wants to go in to debt or really over their budget to pre production allows you to keep to your budget under control.since you know exactly what you need to create you will be able to keep your total cost down.This means you can invest that money in other areas.pre production also allows you to stay out of trouble it allows you to go through your content over it again to get any claim for legal or ethical consideration.
Bibliography
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